The long history of Latin America provides a backdrop to the current tensions between the US and Panama, with Trump’s actions stirring fears of economic repercussions. The handover of the Panama Canal in 1999 was considered a diplomatic success for the US, fostering a pro-American sentiment in Panama. However, Trump’s recent claims about the canal are misleading. Contrary to his statements, China does not control the canal, the number of American deaths during its construction is exaggerated, and US vessels are not charged higher fees. Experts argue that Panama has managed the canal effectively, improving operations since taking control. Although Panama briefly aligned with China under the Belt and Road initiative, this has been reversed. The US retains treaty rights to retake the canal if neutrality is compromised, and the Monroe Doctrine remains relevant. Concerns persist about Chinese influence in the region, but Trump’s aggressive stance risks alienating a key ally. — news from The Telegraph
