In today’s multipolar world, GDP is no longer just a measure of economic output but also a reflection of geopolitical strength. Traditional economic rules are evolving, with nations increasingly using economic tools for political influence. The focus has shifted from pure growth to how production contributes to national resilience and autonomy. Globalization’s promises of shared prosperity are giving way to a new era of economic nationalism, where security, technological sovereignty, and strategic self-sufficiency outweigh efficiency. Countries like the U.S. and China are leveraging their economic power to strengthen alliances, protect key sectors, and reduce vulnerabilities. For instance, the U.S. imposes tariffs on Chinese goods to decrease dependency and boost domestic industries like semiconductors. Meanwhile, China uses infrastructure investments to expand its influence globally. In this context, GDP growth driven by cheap imports or outsourcing may appear strong but leaves nations exposed to external pressures. Instead, economies investing in industry, innovation, and technology are proving more robust. This shift impacts businesses, investors, and citizens, emphasizing the need to balance growth with stability and security.
— new from The Conversation
