Dr. Hassan Obaid, Head of Economics and International Relations at Paris School of Business, emphasized that the key economic lesson from shifts in global trade is the ability of nations and institutions to adapt to crises. He stated, “The winner isn’t necessarily the one who comes out on top, but the one who can adapt.” Internal strength, he noted, plays a crucial role in determining how well countries or corporations withstand economic shocks. n nIn an interview with the program ‘Al-Sharq Business Week’ from Paris, Obaid highlighted China’s resilience against U.S. tariffs due to its robust domestic economy, while Europe revealed certain vulnerabilities in comparison. He stressed that technological advancement is another cornerstone of maintaining competitiveness, allowing more developed nations to pivot quickly, whereas less advanced economies face greater challenges in adjusting. n nRegarding evolving trade dynamics, Obaid pointed out that protectionist policies adopted by the United States, particularly during former President Donald Trump’s administration, have accelerated the diversification of commercial ties among Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. He anticipates these regional partnerships will grow stronger in both the near and long term. n nAlthough global trade is projected to grow by 0.9% in 2025, Obaid cautioned that current flexibility remains insufficient. Many businesses and governments still operate within trade patterns established after World War II. However, he expects a gradual shift toward greater adaptability over time. n nHe also observed that logistics and shipping companies such as DHL and Maersk have redirected operations toward Asian and European markets, which are perceived as less risky and more stable. The U.S. market, he noted, accounts for only 15 to 20% of global trade volume. n nObaid concluded that American tariff policies have prompted several trading partners to explore emerging markets and developing countries. If managed strategically, this shift could unlock new investment flows, support infrastructure development, and generate employment opportunities in these regions. n— news from al-eqaria.com