Business leaders in France have voiced growing concern over the economic risks posed by the country’s political instability following Prime Minister Francois Bayrou’s surprise announcement of a confidence vote scheduled for September 8. The move, intended to preempt a potential no-confidence motion over proposed 2026 budget cuts, has instead intensified fears of prolonged uncertainty and a possible recession.
The French economy expanded by 0.3% in the second quarter, driven primarily by a rebound in household consumption. However, executives warn that continued political turmoil could undermine consumer confidence, leading households to delay spending decisions. Alexandre Bompard, CEO of Carrefour, France’s largest retailer, emphasized that corporate morale is closely tied to governmental stability. “The greater the uncertainty, the higher the risk of a significant economic downturn,” he stated during a business forum.
Patrick Martin, head of the Medef employers’ federation, expressed dismay at the inability of political leaders to reach consensus, cautioning that treating the economy as a political bargaining chip exposes the nation to serious risks. Bayrou’s proposed 44 billion euro fiscal tightening—aimed at reducing a national debt equivalent to 113.9% of GDP and a deficit nearly double the EU’s 3% threshold—includes eliminating two public holidays and freezing most public expenditures.
Despite President Emmanuel Macron’s continued support for Bayrou, public sentiment favors fresh elections. Polls conducted by Ifop, Elabe, and Toluna Harris Interactive indicate that between 56% and 69% of French citizens support dissolving parliament. A RTL poll found 41% would prefer the far-right National Rally to lead the next government, though 59% oppose having its leader as prime minister. Meanwhile, 67% of respondents in a BFM TV survey said Macron should step down if Bayrou loses the vote.
Macron has not publicly addressed the crisis since Bayrou’s announcement and did not raise the possibility of dissolving parliament during a recent cabinet meeting, according to government spokesperson Sophie Primas. Instead, he reaffirmed backing for Bayrou’s strategy.
The political turmoil has already affected financial markets, triggering a sell-off that narrowed the yield gap between French and Italian 10-year bonds. Morgan Stanley analysts warned that either outcome—replacing the prime minister or calling snap elections—would likely extend the period of instability.
France has faced multiple challenges in recent years, including widespread protests, the pandemic, and inflation, which have hindered efforts to curb excessive spending. New demonstrations are planned for September 10, organized by leftist groups and unions. As political divisions deepen, business leaders stress the need for stable governance to sustain economic momentum.
— news from Reuters
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French political crisis carries steep economic risk, business leaders say
PARIS, Aug 27 (Reuters) – The French prime minister ‘s decision to hold a confidence vote next month carries heavy risks for the economy, bringing back fears of recession, business leaders said on Wednesday. n nOpposition parties have said they will bring down the minority government in the September 8 vote which Prime Minister Francois Bayrou unexpectedly announced on Monday, throwing the euro zone ‘s second economy back into crisis. n nSign up here. n nOpinion polls carried out after Bayrou ‘s announcement show most French people now want new national elections, pointing to deepening dissatisfaction with politics and a risk of lasting uncertainty. n n”Our morale is tied to the functioning of the state,” said Alexandre Bompard, CEO of the country ‘s largest retailer, Carrefour. n n”The more uncertainty there is, as is the case right now, the higher the risk of a strong hit on the economy as consumers postpone their spending decisions,” Bompard told a business conference. n nThe French economy grew 0.3% in the second quarter, thanks to a rebound in household spending. “Only consumption is sustaining growth,” Bompard said. “This has created a recessionary risk.” n nEarlier, Patrick Martin, head of the Medef employers ‘ group, told the conference he was “appalled” that French politicians could not overcome their differences. n n”Those who think they can play with the economy make us face a huge risk,” he said. n nBayrou called the confidence vote in a bid to get ahead of a likely no-confidence vote the opposition was preparing to table later in the year over his plans for a budget squeeze in 2026. n nThat immediately backfired, with opposition parties saying they would vote him out. While they agree France ‘s deficit and debt are too high, the opposition disagree with him on how to tackle the problem and refuse to back him. n nNEW ELECTIONS? n nMacron, whose term runs until 2027, has repeatedly ruled out resigning or calling new parliamentary elections and, though he has not publicly commented on either since Monday, he seems more likely to replace Bayrou with a new prime minister. n nHowever, a vast majority of French people want parliament dissolved for another vote, separate surveys by the Ifop, Elabe and Toluna Harris Interactive pollsters showed, with rates varying between 56% and 69%. n nThe Toluna Harris Interactive poll for RTL showed 41% would want the anti-immigration, far-right National Rally to lead the next government – the highest score for any party, though 59% were against having an RN prime minister. n nThe second-highest score, at 38%, was for a non-career politician to take the role. n nMeanwhile, the Elabe poll for BFM TV showed 67% wanted Macron to resign if Bayrou loses the confidence vote. The Ifop poll for LCI showed a similar result. n nMacron did not discuss the option of dissolving parliament during a weekly cabinet meeting on Wednesday, government spokeswoman Sophie Primas said. n nInstead, he backed Bayrou ‘s strategy, she said. n nCentrist Bayrou is trying to tame debt that has risen to 113.9% of GDP and a deficit that was nearly double the EU ‘s 3% limit last year. He has proposed a 44 billion euro budget squeeze that would include scrapping two public holidays and freezing most public spending. n nBut his announcement triggered a steep market selloff, narrowing the gap between French and Italian 10-year bond yields. n n”We want to stress that, in any case, both scenarios (i.e. new PM or snap elections) would likely mean a prolonged period of uncertainty,” Morgan Stanley analysts wrote in a note. n nThen a political outsider, Macron was first elected in 2017 on promises to break the right-left divide and modernise France with growth-friendly tax cuts and reforms. n nSuccessive crises – including protests, COVID-19 and runaway inflation – have shown he has failed to change the country ‘s overspending habit. n nMore protests have been called for September 10, two days after the confidence vote, by various groups with disparate aims on social media and backed by leftist parties and some unions. n nAdditional reporting by Dominique Vidalon, Sudip Kar-Gupta, Michel Rose, Makini Brice; Writing by Ingrid Melander; Editing by Toby Chopra, Alison Williams and Aidan Lewis