On December 5, the United States unveiled its 2025 National Security Strategy, a document that transcends traditional defense planning and signals a comprehensive economic reorientation in global affairs. This strategy marks a turning point, reflecting Washington’s recognition that the era of unfettered globalization no longer aligns with American economic interests. n nAt its core, the strategy is built on the principle that “American strength begins at home.” This is not merely rhetorical but grounded in measurable economic indicators: n nThe U.S. GDP growth has stabilized at 2.3 percent despite global downturns. n nDomestic industrial investments reached $78 billion in 2024 through reshoring initiatives. n nOver $130 billion has been allocated to high-tech sectors, reinforcing technological self-reliance. n nThe non-oil trade deficit has contracted by 11 percent, signaling improved external balance. n nThese figures form the foundation of a new national security doctrine centered on economic resilience, domestic production, and reduced reliance on global supply chains. The strategy echoes a modernized version of the Monroe Doctrine, now applied economically to prevent foreign powers from gaining strategic influence in the Western Hemisphere. n nA significant shift is evident in U.S. policy toward the Middle East. Once central due to oil and geopolitical rivalry, the region now holds diminished strategic urgency. With U.S. oil output at 12.9 million barrels per day and nearing self-sufficiency, and Asian markets absorbing 70 percent of Gulf oil exports, economic incentives for deep engagement have waned. The document frames the Middle East as a zone of partnership rather than long-term military commitment. The sole criterion for U.S. engagement is whether a country delivers tangible economic or strategic value. n nEurope faces a recalibration in its relationship with Washington. The era of open-ended American support is declared over. The strategy calls on European allies to increase defense spending to 2.5 percent of GDP, reform migration policies that have cost over $340 billion since 2015, and rebuild industries affected by the loss of cheap Russian gas. This redefines Europe from a protected partner to one expected to shoulder greater responsibility, potentially reshaping NATO’s economic foundations. n nAsia emerges as the new center of global economic gravity, contributing over 55 percent of world growth and attracting 70 percent of advanced tech investments. Japan and South Korea are positioned as key beneficiaries due to their capacity to absorb U.S. capital, co-develop technology, and counter China’s manufacturing dominance. India, by contrast, is seen as less aligned due to its reliance on the old globalized model. n nThe strategy treats competition with China primarily as economic and technological rather than military. It acknowledges China’s position with 31 percent of global industrial output, control over 42 percent of advanced supply chains, and AI investments exceeding $70 billion last year. Russia, meanwhile, gains strategic space as the U.S. reduces its deep commitments in Europe, allowing Moscow greater room for maneuver. n nIn sum, the 2025 strategy heralds a post-globalization era defined by economic nationalism, reduced military obligations, and alliances based on mutual benefit rather than shared ideology. Asia becomes the focal point for investment and growth, while regions like the Middle East must adapt by building real economic value to remain relevant. This marks a historic pivot that will reshape global influence over the coming decade. n— news from aljazeera.net