India finds itself at a pivotal moment in its foreign and economic strategy following unexpected shifts in U.S. diplomatic posture under President Donald Trump. After decades of strengthening bilateral ties, recent decisions—including closer engagement with Pakistan and the imposition of higher tariffs on Indian exports than on Chinese ones—have challenged New Delhi’s geopolitical assumptions. These developments come on the heels of a May conflict between India and Pakistan, compounding the sense of diplomatic reversal. As the world’s most populous nation and fifth-largest economy, India must now navigate a complex response that balances strategic autonomy with global partnerships. The situation presents both a moment of setback and an opportunity for recalibration in its international stance.
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