The global energy transition is evolving to address sustainability, security, and equity. The World Economic Forum’s Energy Transition Index (ETI) measures countries’ progress across these areas. In 2025, global ETI scores improved by 1.1%, driven by advancements in affordability and sustainability. However, challenges remain due to geopolitical and economic uncertainties.
Regional disparities are evident. Advanced economies lead with ETI scores 16% above the global average, while regions like Sub-Saharan Africa lag behind. Nordic countries, including Sweden and Finland, continue to excel due to diversified energy sources and robust policies.
Energy security remains a slow-moving yet critical pillar of the transition. While some regions, like the US, have made strides, others face vulnerabilities. The report emphasizes the need for tailored strategies to address local strengths and limitations.
The energy transition is no longer just about climate but also economic competitiveness and national security. Success will depend on creating resilient and collaborative approaches.
— new from The World Economic Forum